We present a series of articles concerning the serious
economic and political crisis in Venezuela, taking advantage of our decision to
translate them to send to non-Spanish speaking comrades, however, we ask your
cooperation, do not hesitate to send us your political comments , his
contributions or corrections to the translations, we are not experts in the
language of Shakespeare, nevertheless we take the risk to publish them,
undoubtedly we advance, like militants by an international organization of the
workers, that cannot be other than the Refoundation of the Fourth International
About Venezuela
Shannon is clearer than the left
"Our policy and our sanctions are trying to force an
agreement ... what the president (Trump) is saying is that the region's
patience has a limit. This is not a threat, but to say that Venezuela is too
important a country to leave it for years. Look, the Venezuelan people have
shown a resilience and a strength to overcome the adversity impressive, and
that has allowed the country to cross moments of scarcity that would have
caused explosions elsewhere. But it would be a mistake to think that the
patience and capacity of the Venezuelan people represent apathy. It is not like
this. It is a country that requires a solution to its political crisis
"Tomas Shannon, US Undersecretary of State, in an interview with the
newspaper El Pais de España (Jan Mártinez Ahrenz Washington October 17, 17)
Again the empire and its acolytes do not recognize the
electoral results of the governorates, denounce them and threaten with greater
sanctions.
The fundamental problem is the aggression or intention of
direct or indirect intervention in the destiny of the country, it is not a
question of supporting Maduro, the problem is confused because in Venezuela the
government of Maduro has sunk the country in its worst economic and social
crisis, a vertiginous increase of the poverty and the unemployment and that
gives rise so that the Venezuelan partners of the empire, try through to remove
the government, to impose itself to its wide ones.
The actions of the Trump government are an aggression by the
empire against an oppressed country, are unacceptable and reflected deformedly
in the debates between the Shannon and the Maduro, who nevertheless express it
better than the great majority of leftists who write about Venezuela. These
denounce as a priority the dictator Maduro, denounce the repression by the
government and highlight the "popular protests"
Maduro in each of his public statements asks God for his
help for dialogue with the right-wing opposition, which is no more democratic
than Maduro, neither is the government of Colombia or Mexico. Every state
represents the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, in addition the "official
chavismo" clings to power but make choices shared by the right-wing
opposition.
Maduro is so incapable that even for dictator does not mean
not to commit abuses of power and electoral advantage, but is a child compared
to a Temer (Brasil president) or a Santos (Colombia president), who govern
directly with the CIA and the Pentagon, perhaps a Diosdado Cabello may be in
the near future to the height of these.
The fascist bands led by the MUD and the church took
advantage of popular discontent, mobilized but at no time represented the
interests of workers and communities. In the confrontations, rather riots
against the GNB, the national police and paramilitary groups called
collectives, the culprits, the intellectual and material authors of the
murders, assaults, fires to public places, among which the health ones and
educational, freight and public
transport, were never determined, all these actions were financed and organized
from the right parties, mayors, governorates and institutions both national and
foreign, with promotion to international media that have endorsed genocides
like CNN, chains of Colombian TV and the Spanish press.
Oil is not Soy or Coffee
The struggle in Venezuela for power is a struggle between
privatizers, on the one hand Maduro and Eulogio del Pino (PDVSA) negotiating
with Russia a greater participation in the production of the Orinoco Oil Belt, on
the other hand the 100% privatization proposals of the right expressed in the
MUD.
Reuters reported in July that Rosneft was negotiating a
mortgage swap over 49% of Venezuela-owned refiner Citgo (US) for a stake in
energy assets and fuel supplies in order to avoid complications from potential
US sanctions , "If they offer something more interesting, we will consider
(the proposals)" says the chief executive of the Russian oil company Igor
Sechin
Trump threatened not to buy more Venezuelan oil, but he did
not dare, under pressure from lobby of oil industry, as demonstrated in a
letter sent to Trump by the US Congress.
"Venezuela is the third largest supplier of crude
to the United States, after Canada and Saudi Arabia. 90% of Venezuelan crude
imported by the United States is processed on the Gulf Coast of Mexico (Texas).
Displacement of this amount of crude would increase the refiner's costs, reduce
efficiency, and raise consumer fuel prices. In addition, it could destabilize
crude markets worldwide, raise world oil prices, and strengthen the economies
of Iran and Russia. "
The strength of the Venezuelan economy is peculiar because
it resides in the State property of oil, alone shared in joint ventures in the
Orinoco oil belt (the largest in the world). In Venezuela, the proletariat has
the power to refine a little more than 1.3 million barrels a day of oil and
produce more than 3 million crude, in addition to producing and processing
through gas (natural and liquefied) in 3 vast cryogenic and petrochemicals complexes,
which are no small thing, although today it only exports crude product of the
lack of investment and maintenance of PVDSA in the refineries, operating in
about 1/3 of its installed capacity. Venezuela has the second largest refinery in the world.
the government also has 100% ownership in electric power
generation companies, gold, iron and aluminum, mining and processing
(refining), cement industries, much of the food, companies rice, Sugar, dairy, coffee,
fertilizer companies, wheat mills, also paper mills, hotels, as well as the
largest telephone company in the country, among many. All in permanent losses of
its production.
The economic warfare by the public and private employers is
against the Venezuelan people and will always be so in a society where the
relations of production and distribution are capitalist.
The first thing that must be noticed of the interview with
Shannon is the importance they give to our situation from the outside, and this
is also common from the inside, for example when Mendoza Potella (Venezuelan
expert in economics and oil) affirms the vital character of that resource for
our Nation, but also points out that Venezuela is a traditional exporter to the
Texas refineries on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. In addition to being a net
exporter of hydrocarbons, it has the largest oil reserves in the world and its
gas potential is not negligible.
The government talks and negotiates elections
The participation and results of the elections to the ANC
and regional governors were significant, despite popular discontent. The
welfare state, now diminished but not exhausted, favors the government, this is
still the clientele mechanism through pensions, housing, food in the bags
"Clap", card of homes of the country, sub employment called “chamba juvenil”,
in addition to coercion to public employees to go to vote.
Along with this, some sectors were motivated to support the
government in the fear or anger of the opposition of the right, by the chaos
caused by the fascist actions that worsened the serious economic situation and
social change caused by the government, another element was the failure of the MUD,
having performed primaries to present unitary candidates to the governorates
and ended up being divided, with several candidates opposed to each other. The
fascist methods were temporarily defeated and the left continues in the limbo,
without presenting concrete proposals as an alternative to the MUD and the
continuity of government.
Until today the whole economy has failed, the little that is
left is administered by the banks in function of their interests, not of the
country, and Maduro is proud of paying without fault the debt, at the expense
of the growth of misery, hunger and unemployment.
The regulation of prices is a mockery, the only price that
is regulated are salaries, that's why we have to decide because of us, the
salary must cover the basic needs of every worker, if there is not for all we
decide for ourselves the workers. The priority is the national production and
for this it is necessary to have the resources to start up the productive
apparatus, it is essential the integral nationalization of the banking, part of
the raw material and accessories must be imported, for that reason it is
necessary to nationalize foreign trade, under control from the workers.
Necessary exchange agreements of any kind cannot be sustained without the
support of a productive economy, just as foreign debt cannot be given priority
over the interests and needs of Venezuelans. Immediate suspension of debt
repayment.
With the objective of directing existing resources, to leave
the economic bankruptcy, only a government of the workers can undertake the
pending tasks, this forces to propose a front of fight after a concrete
platform by means of a program with this objective, there is no other way, the
bourgeoisie, is parasitic and harmful, its function is to squeeze the country,
eradicate it.
Jose Capitan
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